|
The Monetary economy solves the basic problem of barter: Joe have a motorcycle which I wish to buy, but he does not want in an exchange my lawn-mower. Fred wants my lawn-mower, but I do not want its snow-scooter. On the other hand, Joe can be pleasant a snow-scooter, but I do not wish to vary, risking to get stuck with a snow-scooter which I do not want, a minus a motorcycle which I want. All of us finish something that we wish to sell, and anything that we wish to buy. With gold or some other standard of an exchange we exchange the standard for a product, and everyone receives that he wants - if it has money. If the exchange standard is barter, nobody will trade, if only it does not have surplus and he is not ready to run risks.
If the exchange standard is unstable, we never know, whether we have received that expected. The following example illustrates complexity of any standard trade.
the Family house
To understand, how these planets work in operation, we can use an example with which are familiar the majority of us, acquisition of the family house.
Solar cost
We Will assume, you buy the house. Internal cost of the house will be the price for which it is on sale in gold. It is a unique way which the person can reasonably estimate cost of the goods and work which have gone on its creation in relation to cost of the goods and work which have gone on the comparable house. In inflationary economy or in absence of the gold standard, solar cost will pay off at cost of the goods and work in the new house and to comparative sale prices of other houses in a vicinity.
the Merkuriansky price
Merkury represents an actual sale price of the house, without looking at the cost received by the buyer or the seller: trade calculation.
the Veneriansky exchange
Own cost of the house, Venus, it that the buyer is ready to pay, and that the seller is ready to receive. Veneriansky cost of the property is its barter cost: not only that, on what the buyer and the seller have agreed as about a purchase price, but also that the seller can receive for the obtained money. At an establishment of true justice, the person should define, whether the property of the equal size, the similar equipment and a comparable arrangement can to be bought on the received money.
Lunar satisfaction
Lunar factors in trade very personal and specific. They cover a range from social aspirations to a garden with colours and rooms with an effective kind. They represent an old saying about a manor: the Site, a site, a site.
Martian reductions
Expenses for operation reduce cost for the buyer and the seller: compensation to agents, lawyers, commission gathering.
All it is considered, meaningly, or unconsciously, in a purchase price. As the price is based on so many imperceptible factors, it can be above or below true cost of the Sun. At the market of the real estate with falling of the prices or with the requiring seller you win. At market conditions to you can be it is necessary to pay more than you planned. Venus is barter cost which can be above or below internal cost or even market cost.
Unlike the standard costs (Sun) the sale price is defined individually. At stable economy of the house will be on sale again and again under approximately identical price, fluctuations are defined only by negotiations of sellers and buyers. Everyone will have very much a fair idea about that, how many there is a house. At unstable economy or with fluctuating currency it is impossible to define internal or trading cost.
The Deflationary economy which is characterised or reduction of monetary weight in circulation or population growth at stable economy, generates the falling prices. The inflationary economy with growth of monetary weight in circulation or population reduction at stable monetary weight in circulation, generates a rise in prices. House cost as ' the vital mechanism ' is not mentioned. The price does not define ' suitability for habitation ' at home. Solar cost is present here, without dependence from its price. If the house ' is consumed ', i.e. it is got time in a life, any estimation out of an initial purchase price is inappropriate. It will keep the cost for the owner as the house during its other life.
the Martian damage
When houses become a trade subject, instead of consumption, the picture is entered by brokers and Mars. Mars always represents ' reduction ', it can be decrease in financial return for the seller or additional expenses for the buyer. Activity of Mars is directed on increase in a sale price without increase in the received cost. Mars it always cost falling. It is followed often by falling in the price.
When you pay to the broker of commission fee of 6% from $100,000 of the house, the seller actually receives $94,000 for the house. It is the actual received trading cost. The person who buys for $100,000 should sell it for $106,000 if it is going to receive its purchase price back. He should sell the house on $12,000 more than the first seller has received; approximately 12% growth of trading cost.
Brokers can argue that they achieve more good prices, than sellers. They should earn the fees. The broker raises the price of the house without a raising of its internal cost. Thus the buyer always tests loss of cost after purchase - especially if the sale price remains same.
Martian taxes
At the time of to taxes to the property house cost was house cost. At the best Mars represents sovladenie. It represents any claims to the property which limit your ability to do with it that you want. Mars it also a hand of the law which is stretched from Jupiter and Saturn to the Earth, pressure of the law. It is a stream of money from the Earth to Jupiter and Saturn in the form of taxes.
Taxes to the property, gathering, taxation all add expenses owning and supporting the property. Burglaries, vandalism, expenses on dust cleaning, improvement of sanitary conditions also can add expenses and therefore to subtract cost from your house if your government does not provide adequate service. Taxes are necessary. Taxes it is Mars. As Mars they always represent losses. 
|
